►Petrochemical engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth's surface. Petroleum engineers also find new ways to extract oil and gas from older wells.✦ ►Petrochemical Engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Exploration and production are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry. ✦ 【Topics Covered Based On Below Concepts】 *Introduction *Exploration *Production *Onshore Production *Offshore Production *Upstream process sections *Gas Plants *Pipelines *LNG liquefaction and regasification facilities *Crude oil and natural gas *The reservoir *Exploration and drilling *Wellhead *Subsea & Injection wells *Artificial lift *Well workover, intervention and stimulation *The upstream oil and gas process *Manifolds and gathering *Separation *Water treatment *Heat exchangers *Scrubbers and reboilers *Compressors, anti-surge and performance *Oil and gas storage, metering and export *Gas plants *Gas processing *Pipelines Installations *Liquid pipelines, pump and valve stations *Pipeline management, control and safety *LNG *Storage, transport and regasification of LNG *Refining *Upgrading and advanced processes *Blending and distribution *Petrochemical *Aromatics *Toluene, benzene, polyurethane and phenolic chain *Benzene and styrenic chain, derivatives *Olefins *Propylene derivatives *Butadiene, butylenes, and pygas, derivatives *Synthesis gas;syngas *Utility systems